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Sources at British Spy Agency Confirm Tibetan Claims of Staged Violence
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LONDON-Britain's GCHQ, the government communications agency that electronically monitors half the world from space, has confirmed the claim by the Dalai Lama that agents of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the PLA, posing as monks, triggered the riots that have left hundreds of Tibetans dead or injured.
·±´ø- ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼ ÀüÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀ» °¨½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Á¤ºÎ Åë½Å »ç·ÉºÎ(GCHQ)´Â Áß±¹ ÀιÎÇع決, PLAÀÇ Ã¸º¸¿øµéÀÌ ½Â·Á·Î °¡ÀåÇÏ°í ¼ö¹é¸íÀÇ Æ¼º£Æ®ÀÎ »ç»óÀÚµéÀ» ³½ Ç×ÀïÀ» Ã˹ßÇß´Ù°í È®ÀÎÇß´Ù.
GCHQ analysts believe the decision was deliberately calculated by the Beijing leadership to provide an excuse to stamp out the simmering unrest in the region, which is already attracting unwelcome world attention in the run-up to the Olympic Games this summer.
GCHQ ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº ÀÌ °áÁ¤ÀÌ º£ÀÌ¡ ÁöµµÃþ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼¼¹ÐÇÏ°Ô °è»êµÇ¾î Ƽº£Æ® Áö¿ª¿¡¼ µé²ú°í ÀÖ´Â ºÒ¾È ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ±ÙÀýÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀº À̹ø ÇÏ°è ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ Áغñ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì ¼¼°èÀÇ ´Þ°©Áö ¾ÊÀº °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø¾îµéÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
For weeks there has been growing resentment in Lhasa, Tibet's capital, against minor actions taken by the Chinese authorities.
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Increasingly, monks have led acts of civil disobedience, demanding the right to perform traditional incense burning rituals. With their demands go cries for the return of the Dalai Lama, the 14th to hold the high spiritual office.
½Â·ÁµéÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ºÒ±³ ÀǽÄÀ» ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¸é¼ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ½Ã¹Î ºÒº¹Á¾ ÇൿÀ» À̲ø¾ú´Ù. ±× ¿ä±¸¿Í ÇÔ²², 14´ë ´Þ¶óÀÌ ¶ó¸¶°¡ ±ÍȯÇÏ¿© °íµµÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû ÅëÄ¡¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù.
Committed to teaching the tenets of his moral authority-peace and compassion-the Dalai Lama was 14 when the PLA invaded Tibet in 1950 and he was forced to flee to India from where he has run a relentless campaign against the harshness of Chinese rule.
µµ´öÀû ±ÏÀ§ÀÇ ±³ÀÇ -ÆòÈ¿Í ¿¬¹Î-ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§¿¡ Àü³äÇÑ Ã¤, ´Þ¶óÀ̶󸶴 PLA°¡ 1950³â Ƽº£Æ®¸¦ ħ°øÇßÀ» ¶§ 14¼¼¿´°í, ±×´Â Ȥµ¶ÇÑ Áß±¹ ÅëÄ¡¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿© Áý¿äÇÑ ¿îµ¿À» ¹ú¿´´ø °÷À» ¶°³ª Àεµ·Î ¸Á¸íÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, the year of the Tiananmen Square massacre.
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But critics have objected to his attraction to film stars. Newspaper magnate Rupert Murdoch has called him: "A very political monk in Gucci shoes."
±×·¯³ª ºñÆò°¡µéÀº ¿µÈ ½ºÅ¸µéÀ» ²ø¾îµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇß´Ù. ¾ð·Ð Àç¹ú ·çÆÛÆ® ¸Óµ¶Àº ±×¸¦ ¡°±¸Âî ½Å¹ßÀ» ½ÅÀº ¸Å¿ì Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ½Â·Á¡°¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.
Discovering that his supporters inside Tibet and China would become even more active in the months approaching the Olympic Games this summer, British intelligence officers in Beijing learned the ruling regime would seek an excuse to move and crush the present unrest.
Ƽº£Æ® ¹× Áß±¹ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ À̹ø ÇÏ°è ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ¼ö°³¿ùµ¿¾È ´õ¿í Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÇൿÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸é¼, º£ÀÌ¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ±¹ Á¤º¸ °ü¸®µéÀº ÅëÄ¡ Á¤±Ç(Áß±¹°ø»ê´ç)ÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À» Èçµé°í ±Ë¸ê½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ãÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
That fear was publicly expressed by the Dalai Lama. GCHQ's satellites, geo-positioned in space, were tasked to closely monitor the situation.
±× µÎ·Á¿òÀº ´Þ¶óÀÌ ¶ó¸¶¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµÆ´Ù. GCHQÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ Á¤ÁöÀ§¼ºÀº ±× »óȲÀ» ¸é¹ÐÇÏ°Ô °¨½ÃÇß´Ù.
The doughnut-shaped complex, near Cheltenham racecourse, is set in the pleasant Cotswolds in the west of England. Seven thousand employees include the best electronic experts and analysts in the world. Between them they speak more than 150 languages. At their disposal are 10,000 computers, many of which have been specially built for their work.
ÿÅÏÇÔ °æÁÖÄÚ½º ±Ùó¿¡, µµ³ÊÃ÷ ¸ð¾çÀÇ º¹ÇÕÀû °Ç¹°ÀÌ °æ°üÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¿µ±¹ ¼ºÎÀÇ ÄÚÃ÷¿ÃÁî¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù. ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀüÀÚ Àü¹®°¡ ¹× ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 7õ¸íÀÌ °í¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼·Î 150°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ð¾î·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº 10,000´ëÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¸¶À½´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇϸç, À̵éÁß ¸¹Àº °ÍµéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À» À§ÇØ Æ¯º°È÷ Á¦À۵Ǿú´Ù.
The images they downloaded from the satellites provided confirmation the Chinese used agent provocateurs to start riots, which gave the PLA the excuse to move on Lhasa to kill and wound over the past week.
±×µéÀÌ À§¼ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Ù¿î·Îµå¹ÞÀº À̹ÌÁöµéÀº Áß±¹ÀεéÀÌ ¾ÕÀâÀ̵éÀ» °í¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç×ÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï ÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇØÁá´Ù. ÀÌ Ç×ÀïÀº Áö³ ÁÖ¿¡ PLA°¡ ¶ó½Î¿¡¼ Áص¿ÇÏ¿© Ƽº£Æ®ÀεéÀ» »ì»óÇÒ ºô¹Ì¸¦ Á¦°øÇß´Ù.
What the Beijing regime had not expected was how the riots would spread, not only across Tibet, but also to Sichuan, Quighai and Gansu provinces, turning a large area of western China into a battle zone.
º£ÀÌ¡ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀº Ç×ÀïÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÆÛÁ®³ª°¥ °ÍÀΰ¡¿´´Ù. ´ÜÁö Ƽº£Æ® »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾²ÃÓ, ĪÇÏÀÌ, °£¾¥¼º±îÁö ¹øÁ®¼ Áß±¹ ¼ºÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ªÀ» °ÝÀüÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¹ö¸° °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The Dalai Lama has called it "cultural genocide" and has offered to resign as head of the protests against Chinese rule in order to bring peace. The current unrest began on March 10, marking the anniversary of the 1959 Uprising against Chinese rule.
´Þ¶óÀÌ ¶ó¸¶´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¡®¹®È Çл졯À̶ó°í ºÒ·¶°í, Æòȸ¦ °¡Á®¿À±â À§ÇØ Áß±¹ ÅëÄ¡¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÀúÇ×ÀÇ ¼öÀåÀ» »çÀÓÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. ÇöÀçÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÀº 3¿ù 10ÀÏ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, À̳¯Àº Áß°ø ÅëÄ¡¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â 1959³â ºÀ±â ±â³äÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
However, his followers are not listening to his "message of compassion." Many of them are young, unemployed and dispossessed and reject his philosophy of non-violence, believing the only hope for change is the radical action they are now carrying out.
±×·¯³ª ±×ÀÇ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¡®¿¬¹ÎÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¡¯¸¦ µèÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×µé Áß ¸¹Àº À̵éÀº Àþ¾ú°í, Á÷¾÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼Ò¿ÜµÈ ÀÚµéÀ̾ú°í, º¯È¸¦ À§ÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Èñ¸ÁÀº ±×µéÀÌ Áö±Ý ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °ú°ÝÇÑ ÇൿÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é¼ ±×ÀÇ ºñÆø·ÂÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀ» °ÅºÎÇß´Ù.
For Beijing, the urgent need to find a solution to the uprising is one of growing embarrassment. In two weeks time, the national celebrations for the Olympic Games start with the traditional torch relay. The torch bearers are scheduled to pass through Tibet. But the torch could find itself being carried by runners past burning buildings and temples.
º£ÀÌ¡À¸·Î¼´Â ºÀ±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¾òÀ¸·Á´Â Àý¹ÚÇÑ ¿ä±¸¿¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ´çȲÇß´Ù. 2ÁÖÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ÃàÀü ÀǽÄÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀΠȶºÒ Àü¼ÛÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ȶºÒÀº Ƽº£Æ®¸¦ Åë°úÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºÒŸ´Â °Ç¹°°ú »ç¿øµéÀ» Áö³ª´Â ÁÖÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ È¶ºÒÀÌ Àü¼ÛµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
A sign of this urgency is that the Chinese prime minister has now said he is prepared to hold talks with the Dalai Lama. Just before this announcement, Britain's Prime Minister Gordon Brown declared he would meet the Dalai Lama, who is to visit London next month. This is the first time either leader has proposed to meet the Dalai Lama.
ÀÌ Àý¹ÚÇÔÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ½ÅÈ£°¡ Áö±Ý Áß±¹ ÃѸ®°¡ ´Þ¶óÀÌ ¶ó¸¶¿Í ȸ´ãÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ Àü¿¡ ¿µ±¹ ¼ö»ó °íµç ºê¶ó¿îÀº ±×°¡ ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ ·±´øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â ´Þ¶óÀÌ ¶ó¸¶¸¦ ¸¸³¯ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¾î¶² ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ´Þ¶óÀ̶󸶸¦ ¸¸³ªÀÚ°í Á¦¾ÈÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ø Gordon Thomas is the author of the newly published Secrets & Lies: A History of CIA Mind Control and Germ Warfare (Octavo Editions, USA) and the forthcoming Inside British Intelligence (JR Books, UK).
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